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MANIPULATION OF JOINTS
CLARENCE H. HEYMAN
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  1930; 12:23-32 
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Abstract

Forcible manipulations accomplish relief from joint pain and stiffness by the rupture of adhesions, or by the reduction of a displaced fibrocartilage in internal derangement of joints, as in the knee, wrist, or jaw. This important form of therapy is being neglected by members of the medical profession who should become familiar with the methods of manipulation. Unintelligently applied force is inherently a dangerous means, and the use of extreme force is always to be condemned. The public, and many physicians as well, has been led to believe that treatment by manipulation is not included in the resources of the qualified physician or surgeon. There is nothing mysterious in the art of the bonesetter, and the rationale of so called bonesetting in the indicated case is readily understood when we review our knowledge of the anatomy and pathology of joints. By careful observation of our patients and the recording of our results we can put this procedure on a rational basis.

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    Accreditation Statement
    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
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