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FRACTURES OF THE METACARPALS A New Method of Reduction and Immobilization
S. A. JAHSS
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The Hospital for Joint Diseases
1938 by The American Orthopaedic Association, Inc.
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  1938; 20:178-186 
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Abstract

Fracture of any one of the four inner metacarpals can be reduced by upward or dorsal pressure on the flexed distal fragment, with the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints of the involved finger held at 90 degrees of flexion. This position at the metacarpophalangeal joint relaxes the interosseous muscles and at the same time tenses the collateral ligaments, permitting extension (correction of the angulation) of the distal fragment through upward or dorsal pressure on the flexed proximal interphalangeal joint. This correction can be best maintained if the plaster-of-Paris dressing is applied in two sections: the first, to immobilize the proximal fragment; and the second, to maintain the correction.

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    Accreditation Statement
    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
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