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METASTASIS TO BONE FROM CARCINOMA OF THE GASTRO-INTESTINAL TRACT
RALPH K. GHORMLEY; JORGE E. VALLS
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The Section on Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mayo Clinic Fellow in Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mayo Foundation., The Section on Orthopaedic Surgery, The Mayo Clinic
1939 by The American Orthopaedic Association, Inc.
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  1939; 21:74-78 
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Abstract

In presenting this group of cases, we have attempted to emphasize the following points:

1. Carcinomatous lesions of the gastro-intestinal tract may metastasize to the skeleton.

2. Such metastatic growths will be discovered less frequently in clinical than in post-mortem examination.

3. The bones of the trunk are more frequently the sites of such metastatic lesions than are other bones.

4. On the basis of our study, we would place the incidence of metastasis to bone at from 0.2 to 0.5 per cent. of all cases of carcinoma of the gastro-intestinal tract, with the highest incidence of such metastasis in cases of carcinoma of the rectum.

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    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
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