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CALCIFICATION AND OSSIFICATION IV. The Healing of Fractures in Man Under Clinical Conditions
Marshall R. Urist; Robert W. JohnsonJR.
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Division of Orthopaedics, Department of Surgery, of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, and the Children's Hospital School, Baltimore
1943 by The American Orthopaedic Association, Inc.
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  1943; 25:375-426 
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Abstract

A new résumé of the process of fracture healing is presented which differs from the several others in wide use in the teaching and in practical literature, in that it is based upon direct examination of a large series of normal clinical fractures with the use of improved microtechnical methods, and in that it includes:

1. The concept of the organization of the callus;

2. Precise localization of the calcification in the histological and roentgenographic pictures of the callus;

3. Description of the process of removal of displaced fragments of injured parts and the significance of interposition of the tissues at the fracture site;

4. An analysis of the dynamics of union.

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    Accreditation Statement
    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
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