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DEVELOPMENTAL DEFORMITIES OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES
Robert A. Knight
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Campbell Foundation and The University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis
1954 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Incorporated
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  1954; 36:521-558 
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Abstract

1. Developmental deformities of the lower extremities in children are most frequently the result, either directly or indirectly, of sleeping, sitting, and play habits of infancy.

2. Some of these deviations persist while others may disappear with normal development under favorable conditions of symmetrical activity.

3. It is not always possible to determine which of these malalignments will disappear and which will not. Since we are not safe in assuming that a!! of them will disappear spontaneous!y, measures should be taken to correct objectionable twists and bowings already present, and to prevent the development of other deformities.

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    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
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