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Sequelae of Experimental Dislocation of a Weight-Bearing Ball-and-Socket Joint in a Young Growing Animal Gross Alterations in Bone and Cartilage
WILLIAM S. SMITH; RICHARD J. IRETON; CARL R. COLEMAN
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Department of Surgery, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ohio State University, College of Medicine, Columbus
1958 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Incorporated
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  1958; 40:1121-1127 
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Abstract

As a consequence of experimental dislocation of the hip in puppies three to five weeks old, the following changes were observed: (1) acetabular dysplasia as early as four weeks following dislocation; (2) progressive dysplasia to the point of an unrecognizable acetabulum at the time of maturity; (3) nornmal acetabular development following experimental dislocation and immediate relocation: (4) pronounced changes in the head and neck of the femur, manifested by varus deformity of the neck, flattening of the head, and some reduction in the angle of anteversion of the neck; and (5) no abnormalities in the head and neck in the dislocated hips in which the femora were relocated.

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    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
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