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Primary Repair of Flexor Tendons
Claude E. Verdan
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Lausanne, Switzerland
1960 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Incorporated
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  1960; 42:647-657 
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Abstract

The rule hitherto adopted that tendon grafts should be performed in preference to primary repair of tendons cut in Bunnell's no man's land is too rigorous. Delayed tendon-grafting is only justified for those physicians having no experience in hand surgery or when general or local conditions do not allow immediate repair.

For cleanly cut, fresh wounds, specialists capable of performing tendon grafts correctly, are a fortiori qualified to effect successful primary sutures. The technique proposed consists in excising the sublimis, suturing the profundus accurately with fine epitendinous stitches, resecting the sheath in the region of the repair, and immobilizing the ends of the tendon with two transverse stainlesssteel pins to prevent tension on the delicate suture line, which is comparable to that in a nerve suture.

Should adhesions hinder gliding, a secondary tenolysis will produce functional results often better than those obtained by tendon grafts.

For multiple simultaneous flexor-tendon lacerations in several digits, primary repair is even more justified than for a tendon laceration in one digit.

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    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
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