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Stimulation of Fracture Healing by Direct Current in the Rabbit Fibula
Z. B. FRIEDENBERG; P. G. ROBERTSJR.; N. H. DIDIZIAN; C. T. BRIGHTON
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From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia
1971 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Incorporated
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  1971; 53:1400-1408 
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Abstract

An undisplaced fracture of each fibula in a rabbit was permitted to heal for eighteen days. The fracture in one fibula of each animal was subjected to a ten microampere galvanic current, the electrodes being placed in various positions relative to the fracture. Leads were placed in the opposite (control) fibula but did not deliver any current.

Each fibular fracture was studied by roentgenogram, stressed for rigidity, and evaluated microscopically. The evidence strongly suggests that a cathodal current of this intensity placed within the fracture site stimulates fracture healing.

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    Accreditation Statement
    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
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