JBJS | The Longitudinal Axis of the Knee and the Role of the Cruciate Ligaments in Controlling Transverse Rotation

The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, Volume 56, Issue 8

Journal Contents | December 01, 1974

The Longitudinal Axis of the Knee and the Role of the Cruciate Ligaments in Controlling Transverse Rotation

JAMES A. SHAW; DAVID G. MURRAY

From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center, and the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Syracuse University, Syracuse

1974 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Incorporated

The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. 1974; 56:1603-1609

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Abstract

Eleven knees were tested in a special jig to determine the location of the longitudinal axis of rotation and the role of the cruciate ligaments in controlling transverse rotation. It was found that the tibia rotates on the femur about an axis passing through the medial intercondylar tubercle of the tibial plateau. The cruciate ligaments stabilize but do not control this rotatory motion.

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These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

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JAMES A. SHAW, DAVID G. MURRAY; The Longitudinal Axis of the Knee and the Role of the Cruciate Ligaments in Controlling Transverse Rotation. The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. 1974 Dec;56(8):1603-1609.

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