Forty-two unstable, four-part intertrochanteric fractures in forty-one
patients (seventy-one to 104 years old) with severe osteoporosis were
treated by open reduction and internal fixation (Jewett nail or compression
screw-plate) supplemented with methylmethacrylate packed into the curetted
medullary space. One patient was lost to follow-up, one died of a
myocardial infarction at six weeks, and one was excluded because of an
unsuspected myeloma found at the fracture site. All patients were sitting
up in a chair the day after operation. Full weight-bearing on the limb was
started within three weeks by thirty patients and at an average of 118 days
by six who had very comminuted fractures. Three patients, non-ambulatory
preoperatively, did not walk after operation. Of the thirty-eight fractures
followed for from nine to thirty-seven months, thirty-seven healed with no
loss of position. One fracture which had been fixed with the nail and
cement not extending far enough into the head and neck displaced, and the
operation had to be repeated, this time with a successful result. The
fractures healed by periosteal new-bone formation. There was no evidence of
avascular necrosis or wound complications.