Twenty-nine knees with unicondylar, sixty-four with duocondylar, fifty
with Guepar, and fifty with geometric prostheses were studied. The
follow-up ranged from two to three and one-half years. The unicondylar
prosthesis was used in the mildest cases and gave the least complications,
but the quality of results was not superior to that achieved with the other
prostheses. The duocondylar model was best suited for knees with rheumatoid
arthritis and mild deformity. The geometric prosthesis was the best
condylar prosthesis for osteoarthritis with moderate to severe deformity,
but gave the worst results in knees with rheumatoid arthritis. The Guepar
prosthesis was used in the worst knees and gave the best results, but it
had the highest infection rate and was the most difficult to salvage. A
radiolucency was observed in about 60 per cent of the condylar replacements
around the tibial component and in 45 per cent of the Geupar replacements
around the femoral component. The significance of this cannot yet be
determined but it suggest that the fixation may not be ideal. In all types,
residual pain was most frequently attributed to the patellar compartment.
Patellectomy was not a solution.