The problem of how best to treat a patient with instability of the
atlanto-axial complex is still somewhat controversial. In this follow-up
study of fifty-nine patients, nineteen were treated by a plaster jacket and
brace; eleven, by single midline wiring and onlay bone grafts; and thirty,
by four circumferential wires around the posterior elements of the axis and
atlas with two bone grafts wedged between these elements on each side
according to the method described by Brooks and Jenkins. (One patient had
both types of fusion.) Although direct comparison of the results of
treatment in three groups was not possible because of the many variables
that may have influenced the results, the incidence of solid fusion was
distinctly higher after the Brooks fusions despite less postoperative
immobilization.