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Southwick Osteotomy for Severe Chronic Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis: Results and Complications
Eduardo A. Salvati, M.D.; Harry J. RobinsonJR., M.D.; Thomas J. O'Dowd, M.D.
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NEW YORK, N.Y.
The Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 East 70th Street, New York, N.Y. 10021.
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Minnesota 55455.
Johns Hopkins Hospital. 601 North Broadway, Baltimore, Maryland 21205.

The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Incorporated
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  1980; 62:561-570 
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Abstract

During an eight-year period, twentyfour Southwick osteotomies were performed in twenty-one patients with severe chronic slipped capital femoral epiphysis. After follow-ups ranging from two to ten years (average, four and one-half years), correction of the deformity had been maintained in all but one patient, who had loss of fixation of the osteotomy. One patient had joint-space narrowing, avascular necrosis of the femoral head, and significant restriction of motion which was still present three years after operation. We concluded that this osteotomy gives good correction of the deformity but is a major operative procedure that should be recommended only for severe, chronic slips. Preoperative loss of motion and joint-space narrowing are probably contraindications for the procedure, particularly in black patients.

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    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
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