Renewed interest in the hip-shelf procedure as a solution to the
dysplastic acetabulum in the older child stimulated an evaluation of the
long-term results in an effort to clarify the role of this procedure. Only
patients with a minimum of ten years of follow-up were evaluated in the
study. The average follow-up for the entire series of twenty-nine hips in
twenty-seven patients was twenty-two years and ten months. At evaluation,
pain was present in fifteen hips, a limp was present in twenty-five, and
degenerative changes were present in twenty hips. Complications occurred in
twenty-one hips and additional operative procedures were required in
fourteen hips. Twenty-one of the twenty-nine hips were evaluated by us,
with an average follow-up of twenty-five years and eight months. One hip
was rated as excellent; eight, as satisfactory; and twelve, as poor.
Although the hip-shelf procedure has been described as a safe,
conservative, and reliable approach to the problem of a dysplastic
acetabulum, our long-term results suggest a more cautious view of the use
of this procedure. We recommend consideration of other stabilizing
procedures for the dysplastic acetabulum.