We studied the proximal tibial physes of mice, seven, fifteen,
twenty-two, and twenty-eight days old, to define in mathematical terms the
changes in cell profile and profile orientation among growth-plate zones
and to determine if cell profile and profile orientation change with
changes in the rate of growth. Using electron microscopy, we identified
five growth-plate zones: the reserve zone, the upper proliferative zone,
the lower proliferative zone, the upper hypertrophic zone, and the lower
hypertrophic zone. In transverse sections, cell profiles did not change
among growth-plate zones and the degree of cell-profile orientation
approached zero in all zones. In longitudinal sections, cell profiles and
profile orientations differed significantly among zones. Cell profiles in
the upper and lower proliferative zones were eccentric and highly oriented.
They became more rounded and the degree of cell orientation decreased
between the proliferative and hypertrophic zones. As the rate of
longitudinal bone growth decreased, cell profiles and cell-profile
orientation changed. The cell profiles in the reserve zone became flatter
and in the other zones the cell profiles became more rounded. The degree of
cell-profile orientation decreased quadratically in the upper and lower
proliferative zones, decreased linearly in the reserve and upper
hypertrophic zones, and remained unchanged in the lower hypertrophic
zone.