0
Articles   |    
Antibiotic-leaching from polymethylmethacrylate beads

The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  1993; 75:714-720 
5 Recommendations (Recommend) | 3 Comments | Saved by 3 Users Save Case
text A A A

Abstract

Aminoglycoside-impregnated polymethylmethacrylate beads, which are used to deliver antibiotic directly to infected sites in the musculoskeletal system, are available as a manufactured product or they can be mold-made by a pharmacy or hand-rolled by the orthopaedist in the operating suite. We investigated the leaching of antibiotic from each of these types of beads. Our hypothesis was that the elutions of antibiotic from the three types of beads are similar. Three study groups (hand-made, mold-made, and manufactured beads), each composed of four five-bead subsets, were formed so that twenty beads of each type were tested. Each bead was leached daily in a two-milliliter aliquot of normal saline solution throughout a sixty-day period, and the aminoglycoside concentration in twenty of these aliquots was determined. Analysis of variance showed no statistically significant differences when the antibiotic elutions within each subset, between the different subsets, and between the three groups were compared. The clinically important finding of this investigation is that the leaching characteristics of the three types of aminoglycoside-impregnated beads are equivalent when the beads have been fabricated out of comparable materials.

Figures in this Article
    This article is only available in the PDF format. Download the PDF to view the article, as well as its associated figures and tables.

    Topics

    Accreditation Statement
    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
    CME Activities Associated with This Article
    Submit a Comment
    Please read the other comments before you post yours. Contributors must reveal any conflict of interest.
    Comments are moderated and will appear on the site at the discretion of JBJS editorial staff.

    * = Required Field
    (if multiple authors, separate names by comma)
    Example: John Doe




    Related Articles
    Related Cases
    Related Content
    Topic Collections
    Related Audio and Videos
    PubMed Articles
    Guidelines
    Feverish illness in children: assessment and initial management in children younger than 5 years. -National Collaborating Centre for Women's and Children's Health | 8/28/2009
    Blepharitis. -American Academy of Ophthalmology | 6/5/2009
    Results provided by:
    PubMed
    Clinical Trials
    Readers of This Also Read...
    jbjs jobs
    12/22/2011
    VA - Charleston Area Medical Center
    12/22/2011
    ME - Central Maine Medical Center