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Case Reports   |    
Traumatic Spondylopelvic DissociationA Report of Two Cases
Edward J. Vresilovic, MD, PhD1; Samir Mehta, MD2; Rick Placide, MD, PT3; R. Alden MilamIV, MD4
1 Drexel University School of Biomedical Engineering, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-2875. E-mail address: edward.j.vresilovic@drexel.edu
2 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, 2 Silverstein, Philadelphia, PA 19104. E-mail address: samir.mehta@uphs.upenn.edu
3 West End Orthopaedic Clinic, 9210 Arboretum Parkway, Suite 260, Richmond, VA 23236
4 Charlotte Spine Center, Charlotte Orthopaedic Specialists, 2001 Randolph Road, Charlotte, NC 28207
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  2005; 87:1098-1103  doi:10.2106/JBJS.D.01925
5 Recommendations (Recommend) | 3 Comments | Saved by 3 Users Save Case

Extract

Traumatic spondylopelvic dissociation is an extremely rare injury resulting in mechanical dissociation of the pelvis from the spine1. Similar mechanical dysfunction can occur in association with lumbosacral fracture-dislocation or bilateral sacroiliac joint dislocation2-9. However, traumatic spondylopelvic dissociation is a distinct injury pattern, characterized by a transverse sacral fracture in conjunction with bilateral sacroiliac fracture-dislocation, that requires a unique approach to overall patient management and surgical stabilization1,10-12. Options for the surgical treatment of spondylopelvic dissociation are limited as the sacrum may not provide structural support or stability for internal fixation. Our patients were informed that data concerning the cases would be submitted for publication.
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    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
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    Panagiotis G. Korovessis
    Posted on August 01, 2005
    Spinal instrumentation for iliosacral dislocations and fractures
    Orthopaedic Dept., General Hospital, "Agios Andreas", Patras, GREECE

    To the Editor:

    In the paper “Traumatic Spondylopelvic Dissociation" (2005;87:1098- 1103) by Vresilovic, et al, the authors treated two patients with posterior stabilization using spinal instrumentation via a modified Galveston technique. I congratulate the authors for their excellent result.

    I would point out that with the exception of Harrington instrumentation, use of modern spinal instrumentation for surgical treatment of pelvic and sacral injuries is not new. In 1995 we began to the use Texas Scottish Rite Hospital instrumentation in pelvic and sacral injuries and in 2000 we published a clinical study with the medium-term results of posterior stabilization of unstable sacroiliac injuries and sacral fractures(1,2). To our knowledge, our study (1) was the first use of a purely modern segmental pedicle instrumentation system for operative treatment of unstable sacroiliac injuries. Additionally,in 2000, Abumi, et al,(3) described the use of spinal instrumentation for iliosacral dislocations using pedicle screws in S1 and connecting them to the lower lumbar spine.

    I would also add that I believe that the immobilization of more than two of the lowermost vertebrae in young persons should be discouraged because it immobilizes the most flexible part of the lumbar spine.

    Panagiotis G. Korovessis, Ph.D.

    References:

    1. Korovessis P, Stamatakis M, Baikousis A. Posterior stabilization of unstable sacroiliac injuries with the Texas Scottish Rite Hospital Spinal Instrumentation. Orthopedics 2000; 23: 323-7

    2. Korovessis, Panagiotis G. Letter to Editor. Spine. 26(14):1640-1641, July 15, 2001.

    3. Abumi, Kuniyoshi MD; Saita, Michinori MD; Iida, Takahiro MD; Kaneda, Kiyoshi Reduction and fixation of sacroiliac joint dislocation by the combined use of S1 pedicle screws and the Galveston technique. Spine 2000;25:1977-83.

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