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Letters to the Editor   |    
Clarifying the Presence of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Following Orthopaedic Trauma
Roxane Cohen Silver, PhD1
1 Department of Psychology and SocialBehavior and Department of MedicineUniversity of California, Irvine3340 Social Ecology IIIrvine, CA 92697-7085rsilver@uci.edu
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  2005; 87:673-675 
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To The Editor:Posttraumatic stress disorder is a serious psychological condition that has received increasing attention over the past decade. Starr et al. should be commended for their attempt, in their article "Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder After Orthopaedic Trauma" (2004;86:1115-21), to alert orthopaedic surgeons to the fact that psychological consequences of a severe orthopaedic injury are possible and important. Nonetheless, the percentage of respondents who "met the criteria" for posttraumatic stress disorder (as measured with the Revised Civilian Mississippi Scale for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder) was startlingly high. Because the presence of a serious psychiatric disorder in more than one-half of a traumatized sample is exceedingly rare, it led me to examine the methods and analytic strategy used in this report. There are a number of issues that deserve mention.
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    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
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