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The Orthopaedic Forum   |    
An AOA Critical Issue How to Read the Literature to Change Your Practice: An Evidence-Based Medicine Approach*
Shepard R. Hurwitzm, MD1; Paul TornettaIII, MD2; James G. Wright, MD3
1 P.O. Box 800159, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0159. E-mail address: srh5u@virginia.edu
2 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston Medical Center, 850 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA 02118
3 Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  2006; 88:1873-1879  doi:10.2106/JBJS.F.00251
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"... To fix a health care system distorted by spiraling costs... true reform needs to go farther. Certainly any farreaching reform must make greater use of evidence-based medicine..."—"Healing Health Care"The Washington Post, May 15, 2004What is this "evidence-based medicine" that the editorial staff of The Washington Post feels is a cornerstone of health-care reform, and what, if anything, does it have to do with the current practice of orthopaedic surgery? Does the application of evidence-based medicine offer a way to reduce public expenditure on health care? The short answer is that evidence-based medicine is a process that uses truthful clinical information in addition to the practical experience of the surgeon to make medical decisions1. Also, in theory, the practice guidelines that are generated by scientific clinical studies can reduce the complications and bad surgical outcomes that drive health-care costs higher2.
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    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
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