Extract
Magnetic resonance imaging is an excellent modality for imaging
pathological processes of the shoulder joint. It allows high-resolution
imaging of all anatomic structures, including the glenoid, the humeral head,
the articular cartilage, the acromion, the muscles and tendons of the rotator
cuff, the labrum, the biceps tendon, and the glenohumeral ligaments, in
multiple orthogonal planes. Numerous technical options and several pulse
sequences can be utilized for the performance of magnetic resonance imaging of
the shoulder. The aim of this review is to update orthopaedic surgeons on the
technical aspects of performing magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder. In
addition, this report will define the normal anatomy of the shoulder as
demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging and review the spectrum of disease
detectable with this technique.