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Dupuytren Disease: Anatomy, Pathology, Presentation, and Treatment
Ghazi M. Rayan, MD1
1 Upper Extremity, Hand and Microsurgery Center, Baptist Physicians Building D, 3366 N.W. Expressway, Suite 700, Oklahoma City, OK 73112
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  2007; 89:189-198 
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Extract

The disorder called Dupuytren disease has been recognized for approximately 400 years. Its presentation, although seemingly rather constant, is actually extremely variable, depending on which structures are involved. A thorough knowledge of palmar fascial anatomy is essential to the understanding of Dupuytren disease. There have been recent advances in the pathophysiology of Dupuytren disease, and these have added to our knowledge of this disorder but have not yet changed its treatment. There are two distinct clinical entities, classic Dupuytren disease and atypical, so-called non-Dupuytren palmar fascial disease1,2. These two types differ in presentation, etiology, treatment, and prognosis. Authors of future epidemio-logical and outcome studies should not confuse these two clinical entities. Surgical treatment is the conventional and most widely used method of managing Dupuytren disease.
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