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Selected Instructional Course Lecture   |    
The Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Frederick A. MatsenIII, MD1; Pascal Boileau, MD2; Gilles Walch, MD3; Christian Gerber, MD4; Ryan T. Bicknell, MSc, MD1
1 Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, 1959 Pacific Street, Room BB1065D, Seattle, WA 98195-6500. E-mail address: matsen@u.washington.edu
2 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery BP 79, Hôpital de l'Archet, 151 Route de St. Antoine de Ginestiere, Nice 06202, France
3 Clinique Ste. Anne Lumière, 85 cours Albert Thomas, Lyon 690033, France
4 Department of Orthopedics, University of Zurich, Balgrist, Forchstrasse 340, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  2007; 89:660-667 
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Extract

A reverse total shoulder arthroplasty is a procedure considered for patients whose shoulder problem cannot be effectively managed with a conventional total shoulder replacement. The reverse total shoulder prosthesis is based on a concept introduced by Professor Paul Grammont, in which a convex articular surface is fixed to the glenoid and a concave articular surface is fixed to the proximal part of the humerus1 (Fig. 1). This prosthesis addresses some of the limitations of conventional arthroplasty. To understand the role of the reverse total shoulder arthroplasty, one must first understand the limitations of conventional arthroplasty.
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