JBJS | AOA Symposium: Barriers (Threats) to Clinical Research*

The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, Volume 90, Issue 8

The Orthopaedic Forum | August 01, 2008

AOA Symposium: Barriers (Threats) to Clinical Research^*

J.L. Marsh, MD¹; William McMaster, MD²; Javad Parvizi, MD³; Stephen I. Katz, MD, PhD⁴; Kurt Spindler, MD⁵

¹ Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA 52242. E-mail address: j-marsh@uiowa.edu
² 1310 West Stewart Drive #508, Orange, CA 92868. E-mail address: wcmmd@aol.com
³ Rothman Institute, 925 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107. E-mail address: Parvj@aol.com
⁴ National Institutes of Health, Building 31, Room 4C32, Bethesda, MD 20892. E-mail address: katzs@od.niams.nih.gov
⁵ Vanderbilt Sports Medicine, Medical Center East, South Tower, Suite 3200, Nashville, TN 37232-8828. E-mail address: kurt.spindler@vanderbilt.edu

The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. 2008; 90:1769-1776 doi:10.2106/JBJS.G.01422

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Clinical research encompasses a wide range of scientific investigations including case reports on a single patient, case series, retrospective studies, prospective studies, and multicenter randomized clinical trials. These activities aim to enhance our understanding of medical conditions with the intention of helping patients.

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institutional review board ; health insurance portability and accountability act ; united states national institutes of health ; privacy

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Accreditation Statement

These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.

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