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Selected Instructional Course Lecture   |    
Spondylolisthesis and Spondylolysis
Serena S. Hu, MD1; Clifford B. Tribus, MD2; Mohammad Diab, MD1; Alexander J. Ghanayem, MD3
1 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, 500 Parnassus Avenue, Room MU 320W, San Francisco, CA 94143
2 Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitative Medicine, University of Wisconsin, K4/746 Clinical Science Center, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53792
3 Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Chicago, 2160 South 1st Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153
The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery.  2008; 90:656-671 
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Extract

The term "spondylolisthesis" refers to slipping, or olisthesis, of a vertebra ("spondylos" in Greek) relative to an adjacent vertebra. The term "spondylolysis" refers to dissolution of, or a defect in, the pars interarticularis of a vertebra. To these original terms has been added "spondyloptosis," from the Greek "ptosis" (falling off or down) to indicate a vertebra that is completely or essentially completely dislocated.
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    These activities have been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons and The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
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