Extract
The term "spondylolisthesis" refers to slipping, or olisthesis, of a vertebra ("spondylos" in Greek) relative to an adjacent vertebra. The term "spondylolysis" refers to dissolution of, or a defect in, the pars interarticularis of a vertebra. To these original terms has been added "spondyloptosis," from the Greek "ptosis" (falling off or down) to indicate a vertebra that is completely or essentially completely dislocated.